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[BUNJANG] 1944 Korean Military Censorship Record: Army Hospital, Yongsan, Gyeongseong / 1944๋…„ - ์กฐ์„  ๊ฒฝ์„ฑ ์šฉ์‚ฐ ์œก๊ตฐ๋ณ‘์› ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒ€์—ด ์‹ค์ฒด ๊ธด๋ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ก

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โ‚ฉ550000
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Description
This is a rare, tangible record from 1944, documenting the reality of military censorship at the Army Hospital in Yongsan, Gyeongseong, during the final stages of the Pacific War. Japan, facing imminent defeat, was intensely exploiting the human and material resources of Korea.

**Historical Context:**
* **March 28, 1944:** A period of palpable tension as the Empire's defeat loomed.
* **Intensified Censorship:** Military mail censorship in 1944 was far more stringent and sensitive than in the earlier war years. Each stamp signifies Japan's anxiety and obsession with maintaining military secrets.
* **Role of Medical Facilities:** The Gyeongseong Yongsan Army Hospital was overwhelmed with soldiers evacuated from the front lines. This postcard offers a glimpse into the urgent daily life within the hospital, serving as a crucial piece of wartime medical history.

**Rarity and Value:**
* **Pre-Liberation Record:** Documents from 1944, just a year before Korea's liberation in 1945, are extremely rare due to preservation challenges during the chaotic period.
* **Historical Narrative:** The story of a military censorship postcard written in Gyeongseong Yongsan, on the brink of the Empire's collapse, elevates its significance immensely.

**Evidence of Colonial Military Logistics:** This item confirms the existence and operations of the Yongsan Army Hospital as a hub for colonial military logistics.

**Historical Site of Strict Control and Surveillance:** Features a purple 'ๆชข้–ฑๆฟŸ (Censored)' stamp and the censor's seal.

**Academic and Museum Value:** This is a rare resource for researching the internal military medical system in Korea during the late war period.

**Condition:** Shows signs of age, with evidence of being folded in half.

1944๋…„ - ์กฐ์„  ๊ฒฝ์„ฑ ์šฉ์‚ฐ ์œก๊ตฐ๋ณ‘์›์˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒ€์—ด ์‹ค์ฒด

1944๋…„ ๊ฒฝ์„ฑ ์šฉ์‚ฐ์˜ ๊ธด๋ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ก

"1944๋…„, ์ „์Ÿ ๋ง๊ธฐ ๋ณ‘์ฐธ ๊ธฐ์ง€์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒฝ์„ฑ ์šฉ์‚ฐ ๋ณ‘์˜ ์‹ค์ƒ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ํฌ๊ท€ ์‹ค๋ฌผ"

1944๋…„์€ ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ์ „์Ÿ ๋ง๊ธฐ๋กœ, ์ผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํŒจ์ƒ‰์ด ์ง™์–ด์ง€์ž ์กฐ์„  ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ์ธ์ ยท๋ฌผ์  ์ž์›์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ฅ์–ด์งœ๋˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์„ฑ ์šฉ์‚ฐ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ณ‘์ฐธ ๊ธฐ์ง€์˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฝ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ 'ํญํ’ ์ „์•ผ์˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ถ€'์—์„œ ์™ธ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง„ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์†Œํ™” 19๋…„(1944๋…„) 3์›” 28์ผ์˜ ๊ธด์žฅ๊ฐ
๊ฒ€์—ด์˜ ์ผ์ƒํ™”: 1944๋…„์˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ์šฐํŽธ ๊ฒ€์—ด์€ ์ „์Ÿ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์žฅ ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ€์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋ ค๋Š” ์ผ์ œ์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ•๋ฐ•์„ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์„ค์˜ ์—ญํ• : ๊ฒฝ์„ฑ ์šฉ์‚ฐ ์œก๊ตฐ๋ณ‘์›์€ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ „์„ ์—์„œ ํ›„์†ก๋œ ๋ณ‘์‚ฌ๋“ค๋กœ ๋„˜์ณ๋‚˜๋˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฝ์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ธด๋ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ณ‘์› ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์„ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”, ๋งค์šฐ ํฌ๊ท€ํ•œ '์ „์‹œ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํฌ๊ท€์„ฑ ์ •์ : 1945๋…„ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ ์ง์ „์˜ ํ˜ผ๋ž€๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง์ „์ธ 1944๋…„ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก์˜ ๋ณด์กด์œจ์ด ๊ทนํžˆ ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'ํ•ด๋ฐฉ ์ „์•ผ 1๋…„ ์ „์˜ ์ƒ์ƒํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ก'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํƒ€์ดํ‹€์€ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๊ฐ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ์ „์œจ์„ ์„ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌํ…”๋ง: "1944๋…„ 3์›”, ์ œ๊ตญ์ด ๋ชฐ๋ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง์ „์˜ ๊ฒฝ์„ฑ ์šฉ์‚ฐ์—์„œ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋œ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒ€์—ด ์—ฝ์„œ"๋ผ๋Š” ์„œ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด ์œ ๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋งŒํผ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ์—”์ง„์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ๋ณ‘์ฐธ ๊ธฐ์ง€์˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ถ€ ์ฆ๋ช…: '์šฉ์‚ฐ ์œก๊ตฐ๋ณ‘์›' ์‹ค์ฒด ํ™•์ธ

์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ์™€ ๊ฐ์‹œ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ํ˜„์žฅ: ๋ณด๋ผ์ƒ‰ 'ๆชข้–ฑๆฟŸ(๊ฒ€์—ดํ•„)' ์Šคํƒฌํ”„์™€ ๊ฒ€์—ด๊ด€ ์ธ์žฅ

ํ•™์ˆ  ๋ฐ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€ ์†Œ์žฅ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ตœ์ƒ: ์ „์Ÿ ๋ง๊ธฐ ์กฐ์„  ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํฌ๊ท€ ์ž๋ฃŒ

์ƒํƒœ : ์„ธ์›”์˜ ํ”์  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘ํžŒ ํ”์  ์žˆ์Œ.

์ˆ˜์›์—ญ ๋ถ€๊ทผ์—์„œ ๊ตฌ์ž… ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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